monte carlo simulation of varian clinac 2100c electron beams

نویسندگان

mina salemi master student of physics, dept basic science, islamic azad university central tehran branch, tehran, iran

hasan nedaei assistant professor, radiotherapy physics dept, cancer institute, tehran university of medical science, iran

s gholami assistant professor, radiotherapy physics dept, cancer institute, tehran university of medical science, iran

چکیده

background: the purpose of this study was to investigate the application of the monte carlo technique to calculate and analysis of dosimetric parameters for electron beams used in radiotherapy. this technique is based on statistical method and has a powerful role in different radiotherapy aspects. materials and methods: the simulated medical linear accelerator was the varian clinac 2100c. the electron beams 9, 12 and 20 mev were simulated by mcnp4c monte carlo code. the beam geometry was 10 ã— 10 cm 2 applicator, 100 cm ssd on the surface of homogenous water phantom. central-axis percentage depth dose (pdd) curves and dose profile (off axis ratio) were obtained to compare with experimental measurements. â results: the comparisons between calculated and experimental results show good agreement (within â±3%). conclusions: the mcnp4c code is a powerful tool for acquiring electron dosimetry results as well as other applications in radiotherapy.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Monte carlo simulation of varian clinac iX 10 MV photon beam for small field dosimetry

Background: The lack of lateral electronic disequilibrium (LED) becomes a main problem in small field. This factor affects the dose in target volume cannot predict correctly. In addition, utilization of high-energy linear accelerator (10 MV) can emit some unwanted particles (electron contamination). Therefore, the aim of this study was to characterize head linear accelerator (linac) Varian Clin...

متن کامل

Monte Carlo Simulation of Electron Beams produced by LIAC Intraoperative Radiation Therapy Accelerator

Background: One of the main problems of dedicated IORT accelerators is to determine dosimetric characteristics of the electron beams. Monte Carlo simulation of IORT accelerator head and produced beam will be useful to improve the accuracy of beam dosimetry.Materials and Methods: Liac accelerator head was modeled using the BEAMnrcMonte Carlo simulation system. Phase-space files were generated at...

متن کامل

Neutron fluence and energy spectra around the Varian Clinac 2100C/2300C medical accelerator.

We have simulated the head geometry of a Varian Clinac 2100C/2300C medical accelerator in a Monte Carlo calculation to produce photoneutrons and transport them through the head shielding into a typical therapy room (modeled by a test cell at Varian Associates). The fast neutron leakage fluence and energy spectra have been calculated at 7 positions around the linac head for typical beam operatio...

متن کامل

Total skin electron therapy (TSET): Monte Carlo Simulation and implementation

Introduction: Total skin electron irradiation technique is used in treatment of the mycosis fungoid. The implementation of this technique requires non-standard measurements and complex dosimetry methods. Operating procedures for total skin electron irradiation and its dosimetry vary in different radiation therapy centers in the world. In this article, validation of TSET techniq...

متن کامل

monte carlo simulation of electron beams produced by liac intraoperative radiation therapy accelerator

background: one of the main problems of dedicated iort accelerators is to determine dosimetric characteristics of the electron beams. monte carlo simulation of iort accelerator head and produced beam will be useful to improve the accuracy of beam dosimetry. materials and methods: liac accelerator head was modeled using the beamnrcmonte carlo simulation system. phase-space files were generated a...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
basic and clinical cancer research

جلد ۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۳۱-۳۴

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023